Common Puffball
Lycoperdon perlatum
Fungi can be grouped in different ways. In biology, taxonomic groups such as families and genera are used to describe evolutionary relationships, whereas for mushroom foragers it is often more practical to focus on appearance and other visible characters. On Svampguiden, species are therefore arranged in practical morphological groups, where fungi with a similar overall appearance are placed together, even though these groups do not always reflect their closest taxonomic relationships.
Fruitbodies round to pear-shaped, filled with enclosed brown spores. After spore maturity, spores are released through a pore opening or when the fruitbody ruptures. Decomposers in soil, grassland and on wood. About 40 species in the Nordic region.
Lycoperdon perlatum
Langermannia gigantea
Apioperdon pyriforme